The Influence of Arabic and Mughal Rulers on The Architecture in South Asia. Essay Example

The Influence of Arabic and Mughal Rulers on The Architecture in South Asia. Exposition The human life and its style of working will undoubtedly be set apart by the design of the period, and in such manner, engineering is that one of a kind time-stamp, which one can't cover up, regardless of whether one needs to mutilate or alter it; rather one winds up giving its exercises as the occasional proof. This is the thing that one would discover on account of the South Asian engineering, where there is an unmistakable presence of a progression of design of the more seasoned occasions, extending from early Vedic time to the twelfth century A.D. in spite of the fact that the majority of them bearing the stamp of occasional doctoring by the Arabic and Mughal rulers.Such was done, justifiably, to use the effectively accessible assets by adjusting them as per their need. This demonstration of theirs in the greater part of the spots even overlooked, or needed to disregard the standards of Saracenic design, the style they were prepped at. In this manner, the vast majority of the Sou th Asia, prevailed by a chain of Hindu engineering bearing the inheritance of their specialty, culture, history and the subtleties of their way of thinking has seriously been adjusted and renamed, which at places, can even befool its observer.Accordingly, the recorded history has likewise been turned while pleasing the doctored work absent a lot of investigation. Be that as it may, at that point, human advancement with its headway would continue disentangling the facts from the boggling models, and the equivalent has now been going on in the field of South Asian engineering, where the cutting edge methods for cell based dating or the use of occasional chronicled information are as a rule efficiently utilized by the specialists worldwide to spread out the concealed accounts of life and time of this district. Additional staggering are simply the realities that the engineering here is coming out with stunning truth about how they were doctored by the Arabic rulers and driving the mind of the area to regulate changes in the history. This article gets four such guides to advance the way that except if raised to the ground, a sorted out and all around established structural style can't be changed into another style to the degree of abusing the history forever.Origin of Architecture in South AsiaThis locale had been a smaller and complete case of the Vedic culture, going back to the most punctual conceivable time of human progress, since when the way of life itself supported and thrived, while its engineering had likewise been chronicling that excursion of development, which Arabic rulers attempted to annul right off the bat with irregular attack, and later when they could set up their balance here. The design of this locale, in any case, has likewise chronicled that, again restoring the way that a societys discernment about existence and living will undoubtedly reflect in its application and the as a matter of first importance unmistakable example of that applicatio n must be its engineering, since it is additionally a ceaseless creating process which obliges or encourages the impression of the general public, yet additionally its advancement. That is the reason, the instances of the first society and its life and time can in any case be found in arrangement of far reaching standard and great models here, adjusting a similar style and compositional rule, which have a place with the Hindu culture.The Four Constructions Influenced by Arabic RulersThe four developments that are picked for the conversation are all from the northern area of India and around Delhi, the current capital of the nation, which additionally has the record of filling in as the capital of different rulers extending from Vedic period to the British, not to mention the short and moderate stretches of the Arabic and Mughal rulers. As indicated by the recorded proof, the Tomar lord Anangapal assembled the first town at the Dillika town in 737 AD, called it Lal Kot and establishe d his realm. In the twelfth century, the realm died from the Tomars to the Chauhan Rajputs. The last Chauhan lord, Prithviraj III fabricated the second town Kila Rai Pithora encased by a divider close to the Qutab Minar. This paper inside its restriction attempts to dive into the every single accessible adaptation of the root of the four developments of this district, viz., Qwwat al-Islam, Qutab Minar, Fatehpur Sikri and Taj Mahal, before arriving at its conclusion.The Qwwat al-Islam MosqueAccording to the perceived definition, the Quwwat-ul-Islam (which means may of Islam), was built observing the foundation of Muslim guideline from Delhi, which as per the endorsed information was started by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak in 1193 and finished 4 years after the fact on the site of Rai Pithora’s Hindu sanctuary. The affirmed archive expresses that twenty-seven Hindu and Jain sanctuaries were leveled to give enough stone work to the new structure. Accordingly, the Hindu impact has penetrate d into the entire complex. Themes, for example, decorated ropes, chimes, ringlets, bovines and leaves would all be able to be followed on the stone work in lavishly cut detail. The mosque was broadened a century later by Sultan Alauddin Khalji, despite the fact that the augmentation was never completed.From a few scientists perspective, nonetheless, this mosque is a doctored introduction over a previous structure with components gathered from attack. As, the Iron Pillar (23ft high, arranged in the patio of the Quwwat-ul-Islam) of the mosque is gone back to the Gupta time frame with Sanskrit engravings from the fourth or fifth century. This column was as far as anyone knows taken from a Vishnu sanctuary and set at this site before the development of the complex. The idea of the materials and style (sandstone, Hindu building themes), and so on additionally recommend about the same.The Qutab MinarRegarded as the most noteworthy stone pinnacle in India, this development is 239 ft. high, has a width of 14.32 meters at the base and about 2.75 meters at the top. The initial three stories are made of red sandstone and are vigorously indented with various styles of fluting, then again round and precise on the base floor, round on the second and rakish on the third. The fourth and fifth floors are made of marble and sandstone. The entryway on its northern side leads inside the pinnacle to a winding flight of stairs with 379 stages that breeze its way up to the overhang in each floor and finishing in a stage at the top. The complex overhangs held together by stalactite vaulting procedure and designed with honeycombing.The minar has endure a progression of helping jolts and quakes through hundreds of years and subsequently was exposed to revival acts by various rulers running from Mughal to British, which have additionally made some topical deviation it. As when Major R. Smith of the Royal Engineers reestablished the Qutab Minar in 1829, he supplanted the vault with a Ben gal style chhattri, which was again evacuated in 1848, by the Viceroy Lord Hardinge, in light of the fact that that was considered as rebel to the building style of the remainder of the minar. Presently it stands to one side of the passage way and is known as Smiths folly.In any case, Qutab Minar (pivot minaret) is perceived as an Indo-Islamic compositional marvel of old India. The students of history certify Sultan Qutub-Din Aibak of Slave administration as its organizer in the year 1199 A.D, when he finished the primary story, while the remainder of the five stories were finished by his child in - law, Illtutmish in 1230. All said and done, the ebb and flow band of scientists are of the sentiment that the boards in the upper part containing serpentine examples, discuss Hindu genealogy, since it has an unmistakable name, in Hindu design as Makara Torana, which means, exuding from the mouth of a crocodile and this is a typical hallowed Hindu theme in memorable structures. They addit ionally have reported the converse sides of the stones that tumbled from the outside of the Minar, which contain Hindu images.Fatehpur SikriThe regal city at Fatehpur Sikri, arranged 26 miles west of Agra, expressed to be worked between 1571 to 1585, by the request for the ruler Akbar. This group of structures talks about an arranged city. Building materials utilized here are sandstone, red stone, marble, wood, and iron, and it wears a look of compound style of Hindu (the posts) and Arabic engineering (rooftops and domes).According to G.E. Kidder Smith, The negligible actuality of Fatehpurs moment fulfillment is, obviously, immense however progressively great to us today are the quality, scale, and decent variety of its structures and the spaces they characterize. Its parts are superior to the entire: it needs, for example, a situating spine. It is new and inventive engineering, with its huge swath of building types speaks to - like most Moghul assembling a combination of Indian and Islamic societies. The fundamental structure is for the most part of Hindu post-and-shafts, by and large roofed with Muslim vaults and arches. Everything is completed here with durable and thoughtful scale: note the local climate. (82)Fatehpur Sikri mixed both Islamic and Hindu components in their engineering style. One of the structures even mirrors the new syncretistic confidence (Din-e-ilahi) established by Akbar. As indicated by the mainstream legend, Akbar had assembled this to stamp the introduction of his child Jangir thus the development of the new stately capital, with its detailed royal residences, formal yards, reflecting pools, collections of mistresses, burial chambers and an extraordinary mosque, initiated in 1571. An enormous number of bricklayers and stone carvers buckled down on a region that was more than two miles in length and a mile wide; they utilized splendid red sandstone accessible locally, which furnishes the structures with a lot of their gloss. Not long after the work was finished fifteen years after the fact, it was understood that there was an absence of a sufficient water gracefully and the immaculate complex was abandoned.Fatehpur Sikri is presently a World Heritage site. The Panch Mahal, or Palace of Five Stories, and the Buland Darwaza, a huge entryway, which gives access to the mind boggling that is appraised even by the analysts as a best example of Mughal design, to the degree of being its best achievement. Curiously, they dont bring Taj Mahal into thought in

The Dichotomy of a Feminine Interior and a Masculine Exterior

1.1 IntroductionSpace/design is wittingly or accidentally gendered. Spaces are either viewed as female or manly ( ladylike or manly being two of the bigger sexes known ) . Spaces much of the time get the highlights of their clients. Spaces involved by grown-up females are related with muliebrity and infinites involved by work powers are related with maleness. For outline, in conventional havelis, we had the zenana nation and the mardana nation. The zenana nation was that part of the haveli where the grown-up females of the house burned through a large portion of their twenty-four hours. Mardana nation was that part of the haveli which had a place only with the work powers. So obviously, the zenana nation started to be related with muliebrity and mardana nation started to be related with maleness. Spaces are gendered non just dependent on the client or the use of the vast, yet adjacent to dependent on the handiness of the unbounded. We may recognize that private infinites are viewed a s female and open infinites are viewed as manly. Spaces are gendered dependent on their high caliber each piece great. Regularly unrivaled infinites are viewed as manly and sub-par infinites are viewed as ladylike. In numerous families, the grown-up females are confined to the internal parts of the house though the work powers of the family make a trip out to increase a life for the family. Subsequently, we can assume within the house to hold female characters and outside of the house to hold manly characters. This duality between the female inside and manly outside has been contrasted with nature and progress, emotional and objective and so on severally. Female and manly are two recognizable substances. It will be truly intriguing to investigate the entry starting with one gendered boundless then onto the next, or examine the capacity of various infinites and edges in isolating two in any case gendered infinites. Transitional infinites are other than called the in the middle of infinites or liminal infinites. Bobby Alexander ( 1991 ) in his book titledVictor Turner Revisited: Ritual as Social Changewrites â€Å"The root word limit is gotten from the Latin word for ‘threshold, ’ and actually implies ‘being on a threshold† ( Alexander, pg 31 ) . In all specific circumstances, liminal alludes to a middle of the road area or status, an intervene status in which the liminal substance has highlights of what it is between, however at a similar clasp is isolated and recognizable from them. It is an endless which is fundamentally obscure and is, by definition, the communication with which is ephemeral. Transitional/liminal infinites are the yard, antechamber, hallways, patios, display, flight of stairs and so on. These infinites oftentimes do non hold a discernable guide like kiping, cookery, dissecting and so on, yet are every now and again experienced simply while heading o ut starting with one boundless then onto the next. The highlights that characterize liminal interminable incorporate layering, deterioration, obscuring, and uncertainty. They might be the limit or the purpose of partition between two infinites yet the division or the section might be consistent to such an extent that it is scarcely seen. This paper discusses the female inside and manly outside duality and examinations the capacity of the transitional infinites in arranging or ousting the duality.1.2 Need IdentificationSome infinites are related with muliebrity and some are related with maleness. Spaces related with muliebrity are as often as possible oppressed. In conventional houses, infinites related with muliebrity are non just victimized however are other than isolated from infinites related with maleness. There is a man’s circle and a woman’s circle. There are a figure of elements which lead to this isolation of boundless dependent on sexual orientation, cultural preference of grown-up females being a main consideration. Today, grown-up females appreciate a similarly better cultural position. This change is reflected in the isolation of vast dependent on sexual orientation, as there are extremely scarcely any infinites which fall totally in man’s circle or woman’s circle. One could ex press that there is no reasonable man’s circle or woman’s circle. The line between the two has gotten obscured. This theory points towards dissecting the duality between infinites related with maleness and those related with muliebrity and breaking down the capacity of liminal/progress infinites and limits in sorting out or ousting the duality.1.3 AimThe motivation behind this paper is to examine the alleged duality between the manly outside and the female within a place and comprehend the section between the two.1.4 Research inquiryTaking the duality of a ladylike inside and the manly outside, how would we get down basically investigating the capacity of liminal infinites in either shaping or toppling the said duality?1.5 AimsFirst equitable is to investigate the duality of inside and outside as nature and development, ladylike and manly, private and public.Second point is to occur out the components that lead to this entry from inside to exterior.Finally dissect the capacity that transitional infinites play in arranging or/and ousting the duality.1.6 ScopeThe goal of this paper is to comprehend liminal infinites. Liminal boundless in itself is a colossal subject. Along these lines, I have confined myself to investigating only the liminal infinites at place. My examination is venturing out to use focal points gave by sex surveies. The subjective and the quantitative aspect of entry infinites are concentrated any place it is venturing out to follow up on my examination from the situation of sexual orientation. Anything past this is out of scope of this research.1.7 RestrictionsIt is an overview of liminal infinites tossing obvious radiation on the gendered side of the review. All the work that has been done on Gender and Space, are fundamentally purpose of perspectives on well known planners and psyches. It is subsequently a review of their perceptual encounters and my basic examination of the equivalent. Only optional notices viz the books are a ccessible which are other than non realities yet purpose of perspectives on others, which might be inconsistent. Segregation dependent on sexual orientation can be knowledgeable about customary spots. Today, with the adjustment in the attitude of the individuals, the spot of grown-up females has improved. Instances of bias dependent on sexual orientation have diminished however they despite everything exist. Spaces related with muliebrity may non be oppressed however are as yet separate from infinites related with maleness. Due to the limitation of clasp this aspect could non be concentrated in thing. There were different limitations of geographics and resources.1.8 Research MethodologyFirst segment of the postulation exchanges with understanding the duality among inside and outside by contrasting within and outside and nature and development, ladylike and manly, private and open. The capacity of spot in understanding the duality will other than be concentrated in this bit. This bit is heading out to be completed by reevaluating plants of other originator on the subject. Second segment exchanges with examining the section starting with one gendered endless then onto the next. It other than manages breaking down liminal infinites and edge with regards to the duality. This segment will stay of reappraisal of plants of different creators on this point. It will other than comprise of essential and optional occurrence surveies of conventional houses/havelis and cutting edge houses. Here infinites of each house would be examined under grouped caputs, for example, utilization, inhabitant, handiness, area and so forth. The capacity of various liminal infinites and edges in the house in leaving ladylike or manly character to an endless will other than be studied.1.9 Designation of Case StudySecondary Case Study †Rangrez House in Patan, Gujarat Essential Case overview †Haveli Mubaraq in Malerkotla, Sangroor domain, Punjab Both the houses were possessed by Muslim family. The looking at of the two case surveies would consequently non hold any significant contrast dependent on various social examples. Both the case surveies have been chosen in comparative climatic zones. Comparative liminal infinites and limits are accordingly liable to be found in both the occurrence surveies. These conventional houses are so making a trip to be contrasted with a cutting edge house. A cutting edge house in Punjab has been chosen in this regard. As an outcome, the purposes of distinction ( if any ) will non be impacted by climatic and land qualities. In this way, the distinction in the capacity of section/liminal infinites in isolating ladylike infinites from manly infinites in both the customary and the cutting edge houses may be expected to change in the mindset of individuals.

How to Find the Best Website to Buy College Papers

How to Find the Best Website to Buy College PapersIf you are looking for the best website to buy college papers then this article will help you. It explains where to find the best websites and also offers a few tips on how to make your search easier.The best way to buy college papers online is to use the World Wide Web to conduct your research. There are many sites that will not only sell you the paper but also offer tutorials, hints and tips on how to get the most out of your purchase.These websites can also help you find a friend or relative in the area where you want to buy your papers from. This way you will be able to get your papers at the price you want and have someone there to give you advice and give you the opportunity to ask questions about the papers.After finding the website you want to use, you will need to find a suitable order page or university website that sells the papers. Most universities allow you to buy your papers online or over the phone. Some of the univers ities also allow you to fax your papers in, but most universities will allow you to do so by using the internet.When you click on the university website to buy papers, you will be prompted to enter your details such as your college and your personal details such as your name, contact number, email address and even your social security number. Once you have entered all of your information you will be ready to submit your order.If you would like to pick up your papers and have them sent to you in a certain time frame then you will be able to use a fast delivery service. Most universities will allow you to make your purchase with this kind of service. Once you order you will receive your purchase and the papers should be delivered within two to three days.The best websites to buy college papers will offer both these methods of purchasing, so that means that you will be able to save some money in the long run. Not all websites will allow you to pay by credit card and some websites will not accept a certain amount of credit card payments, therefore making your method of payment vital.While purchasing your papers online or at a university website, you will need to be aware of how much money you want to spend. There are some websites that will offer lower prices than others, so it is important to find out as much as you can about the website you are going to use before you start to place your order.

Culture and Race Essay - 1253 Words

Culture and Race Anthropologists have always had their discrepancies with the word culture and its background significance. There have been numerous definitions that have filtered through the field, yet not one that everyone can accept or agree with. Franz Boas, an anthropologist in the early 20th Century, and his students, had a difficult time figuring out the objective of what culture is. Culture is about learning and shared ideas about behaviour. Although Boas and his students had a slightly different idea in mind. They ultimately reached a conclusion, a definition of culture in their view that is a contradiction in terms. Boas sates that, â€Å" culture was expressed through the medium of language but was not reducible to it;†¦show more content†¦143). She illustrates how essential culture is to anthropology and how anthropology helps to balance culture, as well as its ties with race. She considers culture and race as opposites. â€Å"Culture is learned and can change,† (A bu-Lughod, p. 144), and race is something inborn. Although she can only depict and explain the concept of culture, and how it has become necessary and not the reasons behind it. Lila Abu-Lughod also writes about feminism in regard to culture. â€Å" It has been important for most feminists to locate sex differences in culture, not biology or nature,† (Abu-Lughod, p. 144). There have been many cultural differences between women and men, â€Å" a different voice† perhaps from Anglo-American feminist Gilligan and her followers, (Abu-Lughod, p. 145), as well as an explanation of the differences, â€Å" whether through a socially informed psychoanalytic theory, a Marxist-derived theory of the effects of the division of labour and women’s role in social reproduction, an analysis of maternal practice or even a theory of sexual exploitation,† (Abu-Lughod, p. 145). With that there has been an increasingly large demand for more women oriented culture, a place where they can express themselves and learn about their gender culture, and not that of men. â€Å"That is to say, if women share something in common, it is not the result of a universal bodily maturational process but of mutually experienced interpolations of race, class, and sexualShow MoreRelatedRace And American Culture : The Problem Of Race1338 Words   |  6 PagesCulture refers to a system of norms and values that are shared amongst groups of individuals and when they are taken together they represent a living system. In America there are different cultures. Each culture has its advantages and disadvantages. The current problem or issue is on the problem of race in American culture. The history and the effects of race, and analyzes why people think about race as a problem in American culture and why it has to be addressed. The issue of race is a vice thatRead MoreRace and Caribbean Culture1709 Words   |  7 PagesRace and Caribbean Culture Each culture is unique in its attitudes about which groups within the cultural community will comprise the majority and which the minority. The culture also determines how the minority culture will be treated and how the two groups will be classified. Often, differentiation of groups is determined by race, rather than things like religion or class. Throughout literary history, authors have endeavored to capture the past as well as recreate and articulate sociologicalRead MoreRace, Class, and Culture893 Words   |  4 PagesToccara Townsend 12-2-2008 SBS 318 Critical Essay #2 Does being born connected to a certain race, class and culture define you as a person and the way you should or shouldn’t live your life. Does being in a certain class make you have class? In the paper I plan to give examples of how race, class and culture affected the African American culture. Growing up you always heard your family members speak of making sure you get an education or that education was the key to your successRead MoreRace, Culture, And Diversity Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesRace, culture, and diversity are what most people want to see when they watch television. Some people want to see more of their race on television and not just caucasian people. They want to see more culture and color on television. America is getting more diverse each year. The first African American television show, Amos ‘n Andy, was created in 1952 and showed all manners of black life in Harlem; however, it was based solely on racist stereotypes which are now considered harmful (Vanderwerff2015)Read MoreRace, Ethnicity, And Culture1329 Words   |  6 Pagessociety progresses and history is created, many factors such as race, ethnicity, and culture tend to shape the ideas among different people. One major group of people that were severely impacted was the African America ns in the United States during the periods from 1804-1813, 1819-1831, and 1832-1848. Based on the definitions from the Asian Pacific Americans: â€Å"Keywords,† Concepts and History, it is said that race is impossible to be defined race from the biological view, because people have been evolvedRead MoreDiversity, Culture, Gender, And Race Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesWhat does diversity, culture, gender, and race all have in common with one another? These are all names of labels. In the TED podcast, â€Å"Beyond Tolerance† Arthur Brooks, Verna Myers, and Aziz Abu Sarah introduce the main problem between all of these labels. The common problem between these labels is diversity. Society has this mindset of what everyone should be like and if stepped out of that perspective, that person will be looked down upon. This in turn creates diversity. In The Gender Knot, AllanRead MoreRace And Racism : Race, Culture, Religion, And Sex Essay2023 Words   |  9 Pagesgradually grown and evolved over time where other factors such as skin, race, culture, religion, and sex all take part in social inequality. In the Americas there is a great deal social inequality among the entire country where we know a bit about. Racism is something that was created by humanity and started in Europe as a way to create a hierarchical view while keeping those in power in power. According to â€Å"Race and Racism† â€Å"Race is a social construction, and ideas we endow with meaning through dailyRead MoreDisney s Of Race And Culture1612 Words   |  7 Pages Disney’s portrayal of race and culture is predominant throughout its characters, settings and music, specifically in the last 2  ½ decades. The following analysis investigates Disney’s utilization of race and culture, throughout its films and correlates with its awareness in social responsibility. A paramount example would be Disney’s, A Bug’s Life, presenting many key components of r ace and culture and how the lives of the main characters are impacted as a whole. Culture is defined as â€Å"The ideasRead MoreRace, Culture, And Socioeconomic Status1169 Words   |  5 PagesThus far the discussions of how race, culture, and socioeconomic status plays a role in education has been a very enlightened one. Up until now I really have never thought about how many things play a part in the education a child receives and how a teacher’s career is also impacted. Like many others I assume, education is something that we all receive and never think about it in great detail. For me going to school each day was just a routine and the end goal was to graduate high school and goRead MoreReflection On Culture, Ethnicity, And Race905 Words   |  4 PagesREFLECTION ON CULTURE, ETHNICITY, AND RACE No one can deny the fact that United States is rapidly becoming a more culturally and ethnically diverse nation. If the information from The Census Bureau which projects that by the year 2100, the U.S. minority population will become the majority with non-Hispanic whites making up only 40% of the U.S. population is anything to go by, it is clear beyond any reasonable doubt that we need to prepare the coming generations to comfortably embrace this change

Analysis The Novel Of Mice And Men - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1535 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Of Mice And Men Essay Did you like this example? Challenging Words: Scowl He stiffened and a scowl came on his face (Steinbeck 74). An angry or bad tempered expression.Hunched Lennie hunched down on the little barrel (Steinbeck 77). Raise (ones shoulders) and bend the top of ones body forward.Blabbin A guy can talk to you an be sure you wont go blabbin (Steinbeck 78). Reveal secrets by indiscreet talk. Summary: Lennie walks in to Crooks and talk to him. At first Crook does not want him in his room, but then he letrs in. Plus Crooks likes the company. Lennie starts to talk about the dream farm, which he is not suppose to talk about. Crooks does not believe Lennie because he is not normal. Then Candy comes in, and start to talk about the dream farm. Now the Crooks believes the dream house because Candy is normal. Crooks says he wants in. Then Curleys wife comes in and starts to talk about her relationship with her husband and how it is not working. They tell her to go away but she doesnt. The only reason she is there is because she is trying to get with the men, but they know if they get with her they are going to get fired and beat up. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis The Novel Of Mice And Men" essay for you Create order Conflict: Itrs character vs character because Curleyrs wife is flirting with them. Curleyrs wife can get them fired and beat up. And thats the last thing there trying to do. Crooks tells Curleyrs wife Maybe you better go along to your own home house now. We dont want no trouble (Steinbeck 85). They know if they try to get with her they are going to be in trouble. Curleys wife is a trap.Character vs self because Lennie tells Crooks that they are going to get a dream house. Crook does not believe him because he is not normal. Even though itrs true, and he is not supposed to tell anybody. Lennie tells Crooks Gonna get a little place an live on the fatta the lan (Steinbeck 76). Lennie has already spilled the beans which he promised to keep with George. There is already three people involved Candy, George, Lennie. Theme: Lennie can not keep a secret. He has to tell everybody. The funny part is that he does not realize that he is spilling the secret. The only reason he told Crooks was because he thought he was lying. Crooks shouts to Lennie Youre nuts. Youre crazy as wedge. What rabbits are you talking about (Steinbeck 76). When they bring uo the rabbit part, that is when Lennie spills the secret. Crooks called Lennie a Liar. Lennie trying to prove Crooks statement said No I aint. Then that lead him to spill the secret. Crooks did not believe him because Lennie is disabled, and whatever comes out of a disabled person must not be true. When Candy talks about it it gives a calefaction that Lennie was telling the truth. Chapter Title: Secret spills againOf Mice And Men Ch.5 Challenging Words: Stroked Out his huge hand and stroked it (Steinbeck 93). Move ones hand with gentle pressure over (a surface, especially hair, fur, or skin), typically repeatedly; caress.Clang From outside came the clang of horseshoes (Steinbeck 93). A loud, resonant metallic sound or series of sounds.Muffled Lenniers hand came a muffled screaming (Steinbeck 99). A loud, resonant metallic sound or series of sounds. Summary: Lennie is sitting in the barn lonely petting his dead puppy. He starts to scream at the pup of why he died. He gets mad and throws the pupp, then he picks it up again a starts to pet it. Right then and there Curleys wife comes in, so Lennie hides the dead puppy. Curleys wife eventually finds out, and tries to comfort him. Curleys wife ask him why do you stroke the dog. Lennie says that he likes to touch soft things, and she says the same thing. She says to touch her hair, and he does, but like the last time when he touched a girls dress and did not let go they got in trouble. Lennei does not let go, so Curleyrs wife tries to escape, but the more she moves the tighter Lennie gets. Finally he breaks her neck releasing what hers doe he take the puppy and goes to the spot George tells him to go in the first chapter. Candy and George go into the barn and realized that Curleyrs wife died, so they go tell the other and now Curleys and a mob are going to kill him. Conflict: Character vs Society because Lennie has a great mob after him. Lennie fell into the same problem like last time but this time he killed a women. Lennie was warned not to go near her. Not that she is dangerous itrs that he can do something dangerous to her. Lennie tells Curleyrs wife Well, I aint supposed to talk to you or nothing (Steinbeck 95). He is avoid trying to make contact with her. She likes him and pushes it.Character vs character because George is struggling to keep lennie out of trouble. That is the only reason the got in trouble the last time by Lennie. Lennie tells Curleys wife If George sees me talkin to you hell give me hell (Steinbeck 96). George is trying to keep him out of trouble. How they had to run away like the last time. This time he does not want to get into trouble. Theme: Lennie messed up again. This time there is no way out of it. He goes to the hiding spot George tells him in the begging of the chapter. When the ranch worker find out they get a mob, and try to kill him. Curleys tells everybody Ill kill the big son-of-a-bitch myself (Steinbeck 106). He refers to Lennie that he is going to kill not George, but Lennie.. The mob has started and now they are coming after him. All of Georges hard work is gone it did not pay off. If Lennie would have just left her then there would have been know problem. George told Lennie that she was trouble, but no he went to go chase the danger. Lennie leaves trash and George is right behind him picking it up. Title: MobOf Mice And Men Ch.6 Challenging words: Glided A water snake glided smoothly up the pool (Steinbeck 109). Move with a smooth continuous motion, typically with little noise.Reeds The little snake slid in among the reeds at the poolrs side (Steinbeck 110). A tall, slender-leaved plant of the grass family that grows in water or on marshy ground.Belligerently Now Lennie retorted belligerently (Steinbeck 112). Having an aggressive or fighting attitude. Summary: Lennie goes to the place George told him in the beginning of the chapter. When Lennie gets in trouble he goes to this spot. George goes to the spot and find Lennie. Meanwhile things are going threw Lennies head like George is going to hit you, and he is going to betray you. Then George appears, and tells Lennie to relax and look at the river. Lennie wants him to tell him about the dream farm and the rabbits. So when Lennie looks to the river George shoots him with Carlson gun. At the end George feels no emotion no sadness. The others come and see that Lennie was dead. They started to question, and Georgers responds was that they were fighting for the gun, and George took it out of his hand, and shot him in the head. Conflict: Character vs character because George shot his best friend or they werent friends. George was planning this all along. The spot to meet up and where he will die. George tells Lennie No Lennie. I aint mad. I never been mad, an I aint now (Steinbeck 117). George loved him but had to let him go. Like they say if you love someone very much then you have to let them go.Character vs society because he messed up big time not just hold on to a women, but killed her. Lennie told George if he was mad at him and George told him no. he killed the women and spilled the secret about the dream farm. Right when George shot him in the back of the head you could hear a mob in the background. In the background you hear the mob say A man voice called from up the river, and other man answered (Steinbeck 115). You can hear the mob coming closer so he had to shoot Lennie quick. Theme: George killed Lennie for Lennie would not make anymore trouble, and George could live his life in peace. All this time George has been planning his way to kill Lennie. George tells Carlsons in a whisper Yeah. He had your gun (Steinbeck 118). George lied saying that Lennie had the gun, but we all knew that George had the gun. He lied to them for he wouldnt have the falut. Then Carlson says An you got it away from him and you took it an you killed him (Steinbeck 118). Only reason he lied was to save himself from getting the fault. George couldnt stand the trouble Lennie was making, so George made a plan to stop it.

To Kill a Mockingbird Argumentative Essay - 881 Words

Tom Robinson, a black man in To Kill a Mockingbird is one of the main characters in this story that causes controversy because of his skin color. Is the story’s relevance based on Mr. Robinson and his skin color? In my opinion yes, the book revolves all around his skin color and racism of the time. Tom Robinson is treated unfairly because he was black not because of what he supposedly did. The controversial subject matter in this book is immense in numbers, but out of all them, racism stands out the most. A question that has come to mind after reading this book is, today is racism still a hostile problem and as big as it was in the 1930s? Throughout this research paper I will gather information about racism from the 30s, and also today.†¦show more content†¦Even after evidence was found, all of it would be questioned and the trial could last for weeks. Blacks were persecuted more harshly and treated much more unfairly in the 30s. During this time period Jim Crow laws basically made it to where blacks didn’t have any rights at all. Jim Crow laws started in the 1880s and lasted into the 1960s, a majority of American states enforced segregation through Jim Crow laws. From Delaware to California, and from North Dakota to Texas, many states could impose legal punishments on people for consorting with members of another race. The most common types of laws forbade intermarriage and ordered business owners and public institutions to keep their black and white clientele separated (Tischauser 57-68). The Jim Crow laws affected Tom Robinson’s life in many ways. He simply was segregated from the white population. Tom was discriminated by almost everyone in the community he lived in. During this time this was normal and blacks were thought to be inferior to whites. Some English Dictionaries define ‘Jim Crow’ as the name for an implement that can straighten or bend iron rails; or, along with ‘Jim Crowism’, systems or practices of racial discrimination or segregation. The American English Dictionary suggests that the name only emerged in dictionaries in 1904, but it was clearly used as early as 1876.Show MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1327 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird Argumentative Essay, Atticus Takes a Stand It makes sense for Atticus to defend Tom Robinson, even if others thinks it s stupid just because of Tom’s color. Harper Lee was the Author of the number one book in America, To Kill A Mockingbird. The book starts off with Scout talking about her family, Jem and Atticus. Then Scout talks about someone named Dill, who comes only during summer. When Dill did come over, Jem, Scout, and Dill would try to get Boo Radley to come out ofRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English class

Clinton Barak And Arafat Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Clinton, Barak And Arafat Essay, Research Paper Barak had called an exigency late-night meeting of his Cabinet even as the initial Monday dark clip bound lesion on his ultimatum to Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat Amid a bustle of diplomatic activity, President Clinton spoke to Barak and Arafat by phone seeking to cobble together a acme. Shai said Israel was ready to travel to a acme if Washington convened one. biddy Cory A. Booker negotiations about repairing America # 8217 ; s school system, he invokes the words of Malcolm Ten: by any agencies necessary. To Mr. Booker, 31, an African- American Democrat elected to the Newark City Council in 1998, that means buttonholing province lawgivers for smaller categories and instructor testing. It means forming book thrusts for the schools in his destitute vicinity, and set uping for an insurance company to make a community wellness clinic at one of them. And it besides means the unchecked backup of the combative impression of giving parents verifiers financed by taxpayers to direct their kids to private schools. We will write a custom essay sample on Clinton Barak And Arafat Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mr. Booker, a Rhodes bookman who quotes Frederick Douglass and Langston Hughes in his addresss, is portion of a turning cell of immature inkinesss who have embraced verifiers, and school pick more loosely, as a cardinal civil rights issue for their coevals. While established African- American organisations have been among the leaders of the resistance to school verifiers, reasoning that they would decimate the public school system, irregular black politicians and community organisers are progressively the public face of the pro-voucher motion financed mostly by white Republican business communities. Omar Wasow, 29, the executive manager of blackplanet.com, a Web site for African-Americans, said he sees school pick as a direct branch of Brown v. the Board of Education, the 1954 Supreme Court determination that desegregated public schools. Mr. Wasow sees the enemy in subtler racism and believes the savior resides in the private sector. Vouchers, foremost proffered by the economic expert Milton Friedman in a 1955 essay, are among the most dissentious issues in instruction, a critical point of discord between this twelvemonth # 8217 ; s two major presidential campaigners. # 8220 ; I merely believe you can # 8217 ; Ts have a fiscal inducement in public instruction? it # 8217 ; s chilling, # 8221 ; said Mr. Baine, 37. Along the manner he has made some distressing via medias, while keeping a middle of the roader policy orientation that is healthy for the G.O.P. Bibliography blic instruction? it # 8217 ; s chilling, # 8221 ; said Mr. Baine, 37. Along the manner he has made some distressing via medias, while keeping a middle of the roader policy orientation that is healthy for the G.O.P.

Compare Luhrmanns and Shakespeares versions of the last scene- the death of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

Compare Luhrmanns and Shakespeares versions of the last scene- the death of Romeo and Juliet Paper The two versions are very different because of the huge time differences and how Shakespeare had to use his imagination to create atmosphere rather than relaying on modern media techniques such as lighting, sounds and special effects. The main characters in Shakespeares version of Romeo and Juliet in the last scene are Paris, Balthazar, Romeo, Juliet and Friar Lawrence. In Baz Luhrmanns version of Romeo and Juliet he misses out scenes, which were originally in Shakespeares version. Baz Luhrmann misses out vital scenes, for example when Paris and Romeo have a fight. This scene was the original from Shakespeares version of the play. The fight scene between Romeo and Paris was essential because it tells us what Romeo encountered before he got to Juliet and where she was laying. I do defy thy conjuration and apprehend thee for a felon here. Another important character is Friar Lawrence he went to the tomb and found Romeo dead, Friar Lawrence was also there when Juliet was waking up from her deep sleep. Romeo! O, pale! Who else? What, Paris too? And steeped in blood? Ah, what an unkind hour is guilty of this lamentable chance! We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Luhrmanns and Shakespeares versions of the last scene- the death of Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Luhrmanns and Shakespeares versions of the last scene- the death of Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Luhrmanns and Shakespeares versions of the last scene- the death of Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Shakespeares time there wasnt much in the way of technology, Shakespeares time was very different to today. Shakespeares time had low levels of technology I mean very basic things. William Shakespeare was very limited in what he could do for example now a days we can have almost anything recreated or made because we have the power of computers and they can do many things in which humans of today cant do. Computers can change the appearance of someones face and even make sounds and for more advanced things computers can also show movies, parts of film which are needed for a director. The play in which Shakespeare performed was another big issue because it was small compared to ones now. Shakespeare only had his Globe theatre this is where he performed his plays. Now days we perform films, plays in massive studios. Extra lighting can also be added but this is again limited in Shakespeares time. Even though Shakespeares time was poor but he was able to make night scenes this was with the aid of torches these were not battery powered they were wooden batons or posts, which were lit/burned, this was done to make the play have some tension and atmosphere. Now days we have man made lighting, we also have different coloured lights for example red lights for a murder scene. The effects in which Shakespeare used were basic and so did not match todays special effects and technology. Sound effects were another key point as today we have sometimes computers to generate the effects but people created mostly these effects. This was the same in Shakespeares time. The advantage with computers is that you can save the sound effects onto media such as CD and now some important scenes are even burned onto DVD. Shakespeare didnt have this! Baz Luhrmanns version of Romeo and Juliet was set in a studio and on the streets this is different to the original by William Shakespeare. Baz Luhrmanns version of Romeo and Juliet is very much modern day versions as in many of the scenes the men clinch weapons such as guns. It is also different because there are cars, radios and helicopters. These above things showed that his version of the play was modern. There are many modern day machines in which Baz Luhrmann used these were 21st century technology. I mean equipment such as cameras, computers, cars, helicopters, guns, radios, and lights. These things are of the time but yes they were modern pieces of technology. These modern pieces of equipment can have a variety of effects on the audience but mostly they are there to create tension and atmosphere. For example guns have more of an effect than swords this is because they make a lot more tension. They can do this because when the person pulls the trigger you always have to wait a couple of seconds before it fires by that time tension has already built up and the audience would feel more in there seats than if a sword was being used. Another example Luhrmann creates is a car chase with the police to the church. When the audience see something like that they feel that there is going to be some kind of action or dramatic ending thus creating an excellent tension maker. Baz Luhrmann is not limited in what he can do or create. Shakespeare in the other hand is very limited he cant do very much and cant create special effects, for example car chases. William Shakespeare wrote his plays for the people of his time. Shakespeare wrote his plays because that was about the only entertainment there was in his era, there wasnt televisions or radios there were only things like plays to go and see. Baz Luhrmann in the other hand is trying to sell his films to teenagers this is because of all the action and fighting in his films, his version of Romeo and Juliet had lots of fighting for example at the start when Tybolt and Benvolio fight with there swords, but actually there swords were guns. The action and fighting would be more masculine and would then appeal to the teenaged boys. But the romance side of the play would appeal to the teenaged girls. The target audiences, you cant really say as both versions of the play were set in different times. But the target audiences would be of the time as Baz Luhrmanns version is of people of today, which are teenagers. An important event that I think that happens in Shakespeares play Romeo and Juliet is when Paris confronts Romeo and tells him to stop other wise he will kill him. Paris tells him to go no further! The characters in this event were Romeo, Paris and the Page. I think this event is important and creates tension with a lot of sympathy because it leads onto a major fight, it shows tension in a sense that Paris is stopping the enraged Romeo. Paris says something like, Stop thy unhallowed toil, vile Montague! Can vengeance be pursued further than death? Condemned villain, I do apprehend thee obey and go with me, for thou must die. If I were in the audience and this particular event came up I would feel like there would be something to follow. I would probably expect a fight to follow. This event would really keep me in suspense. The two versions of the play are very different, Shakespeares version is more original this is because he made/created it. Baz Luhrmanns version of Romeo and Juliet is more action packed and appealing to teenagers. The two versions differ in many ways; Baz Luhrmanns version of the play is on video and DVD but Shakespeares play is set in a script. Baz Luhrmann uses modern sounds and special effects for instance gun shots, background music and helicopter (aircraft). All the above are very modern day effects. Baz Luhrmann would have found it easy to do many of the effects. This is because of the aid of modern technology. Computers play a huge role. Baz Luhrmann has skipped the event when Romeo and Paris fight. That event was important because it showed us what happened before Romeo got to Juliet near the tomb. Luhrmann misses out Paris and the Page in the fight, he basically misses out the fight scene. If you compare this to Shakespeares version than you really do feel that there is something missing. Sympathy, There is sympathy in both versions of Romeo and Juliet. In Luhrmanns version there is a news report to say what the lessons are to be learned. We feel sympathy for Romeo when he dies because if only he waited 10 seconds longer than he would have saw Juliet opening her eyes. Also Juliet in white symbolizes innocence and purity, a social context. Another thing that makes sympathy is when Romeo looks at Juliet and he cant agree to the sight. You feel that there is a lot of sympathy in Baz Luhrmanns version of Romeo and Juliet because you can see the actual play on screen, but on Shakespeares you only get a script and you cant show emotion on paper. We also feel sympathy when Paris requests to lie by Juliets body, O I am slain! If thou be merciful, open the tomb, lay me with Juliet. Another major sympathy point is that Romeo and Juliet are dying due to forced marriages this is a social context. Finally I think that both versions of the play create tension and sympathy excellently but this is in there own creative way. As we already know Baz Luhrmanns version of the play is more targeted to teenagers, the play is still creating tension as well as sympathy this is because this version of the play holds the structure of Shakespeares original version. On the other hand Shakespeare has created a version that does create tension and sympathy but in an entirely different way too Baz Luhrmanns, Shakespeare is the original creator of the play Romeo and Juliet so therefore the play has what he required. To end I would say that Baz Luhrmanns version has the benefit of modern day technology but Shakespeare doesnt. They both create tension and sympathy but in there very own unique ways.

Biography of Mark Dean, Computer Pioneer

Biography of Mark Dean, Computer Pioneer Mark Dean (born March 2, 1957) is an American inventor and computer engineer. He was part of the team that developed some of the key components to early computers in the 1980s. Dean holds three of the nine patents related to IBM’s personal computers, and his work forms part of the foundation of modern computing. Fast Facts: Mark Dean Occupation: Computer engineerKnown For: Co-inventor of the personal computerBorn: March 2, 1957 in Jefferson City, TennesseeEducation: University of Tennessee, Florida Atlantic University, Stanford UniversitySelected Honors: IBM Fellow, Black Engineer of the Year Presidents Award, National Inventors Hall of Fame inductee Early Life Dean was born in Jefferson City, Tennessee. He reportedly had an interest in science and a love for technology from a young age. His father was a supervisor at the Tennessee Valley Authority, the utility company founded during the Great Depression to help modernize and provide for the region. As a boy, Deans early building projects included building a tractor from scratch, with his father’s assistance, and his excellence at math caught the attention of teachers even when he was in elementary school. An excellent student as well as a student athlete, Dean did well throughout his schooling at Tennessee Valley High School. After high school, he went on to the University of Tennessee, where he majored in engineering and graduated at the top of his class in 1979. After college, Dean began looking for a job, eventually landing at IBM- a choice that would change his life and the entire computer science field. Career at IBM For the majority of his career, Dean was associated with IBM, where he pushed computer science and technology into a new era. Early in his career, Dean proved to be a real asset to the company, rising quickly and gaining the respect of more seasoned peers. His talent led him to work with another engineer, Dennis Moeller, to create a new piece of technology. The Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) systems bus was a new system that allowed peripheral devices such as disk drives, monitors, printers, modems, and more to be plugged directly into computers, for better-integrated and easier-to-use computing. Even while at IBM, Dean did not stop his education. Almost immediately, he returned to school at Florida Atlantic University to get his master’s degree in electrical engineering; the degree was conferred in 1982. In 1992, he also received a PhD in electrical engineering, this time from Stanford University. His ongoing education contributed to his ability to innovate in a time when computer science was developing and expanding rapidly. Over time, Deans work began to focus on improving the personal computer. He helped develop a color monitor for the PC, as well as other improvements. The IBM personal computer, released in 1981, began with nine patents for its technology, three of which belong specifically to Mark. In 1996, Deans work was rewarded at IBM when he was made an IBM Fellow (the highest honor for excellence at the company). This achievement was more than just personal for Dean: he was the first African-American to be awarded with this honor. Only a year later, in 1997, Dean received two more major recognitions: the Black Engineer of the Year Presidents Award and an induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Landmark Accomplishment Dean led a team that developed a huge breakthrough at IBM and for the computer world as a whole. With a team based out of IBM’s Austin, Texas, laboratory, Dean and his engineers created the first one gigahertz computer processor chip in 1999. The revolutionary chip, tasked with carrying out the calculations and basic processes of a computer, was capable of doing one billion calculations per second. With this new technology, the computer world took a giant leap forward. Over the course of his career, Dean had more than 20 patents registered for his innovation computer engineering work. He later climbed up the ranks at IBM as a Vice President overseeing the company’s San Jose, California, Almaden Research Center, as well as the chief technology officer for IBM Middle East and Africa. In 2001, he became a member of the National Academy of Engineers. Present-Day Career Mark Dean is the John Fisher Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Tennessee. In 2018, he was named the interim dean of the university’s Tickle College of Engineering. Dean also made headlines back in 2011 when he about the declining popularity of the personal computer, very device he helped make commonplace. He even admitted that he had switched to primarily using a tablet. In the same essay, Dean reminded readers of the humanity that must underscore all technology usage: â€Å"These days, it’s becoming clear that innovation flourishes best not on devices but in the social spaces between them, where people and ideas meet and interact. It is there that computing can have the most powerful impact on economy, society and people’s lives.† Sources Brown, Alan S. Mark E. Dean: From PCs to Gigahertz Chips.† The Best of Tau Beta Pi (Spring 2015), https://www.tbp.org/pubs/Features/Sp15Bell.pdf.Dean, Mark. â€Å"IBM Leads the Way in the Post-PC Era.† Building A Smarter Planet, 10 August 2011, https://web.archive.org/web/20110813005941/http://asmarterplanet.com/blog/2011/08/ibm-leads-the-way-in-the-post-pc-era.html.â€Å"Mark Dean: Computer Programmer, Inventor.â€Å" Biography, https://www.biography.com/people/mark-dean-604036

Shortage of Nurses Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Shortage of Nurses - Research Paper Example Current global shortage of nursing staff has contributed to an increased number of mortality rates. Causes of nursing staff shortage Shortages of nursing staff have been attributed to various factors; addressing these factors can drastically reduce these shortages. Issues related to these shortages include insufficient enrollment of students into the nursing profession, underinvestment by the involved country’s government into health sectors, high turnover rate, poor working conditions, rapid increase in population, increased incidences of rare diseases, and few number of institutions offering nursing education (Andrist et al, 2006). Insufficient enrolment into nursing Students enrolling for nursing education are far much below to address the existing shortage. According to the survey by international nursing council, the number of students enrolling for the nursing profession is below the expectation to address the shortage of staff, and there is a need to increase the number of intakes. Comparing the number of students enrolling for other faculty and with those entering into nursing, few students pursue nursing profession. Reasons for this low enrollment have been contributed by the poor pay that nurses receive, poor working condition, long working hours, and high cost associated in training. Nurses work hard to improve the quality of patient’s life. Despite deplorable working condition, nurse’s wages are much below, hence shying off many students. Because of shortage in staff, nurses end up working for many hours than expected working hours. Most of institutions offering nursing education charges high fee, increased cost in educating nursing student has led to many parents and guardians to convince their children to pursue other courses that are less costly and have better pay (Cowen & Moorhead, 2011). Another contributing cause of the shortage in the nursing industry is an inability of nursing schools and college to enroll a large numbe r of students. According to America, association of nursing (AAN) there has been regulation in the number of annual intake in nursing college. According AAN, the Regulation in number of students is to avoid flooding the industry with many nurses. Despite an increase in the shortage, colleges have not taken an initiative to increase the number of nurse’s students. In addition, the numbers of institutions and colleges offering nursing training are few. This has translated to reduce in number of students enrolling for nursing (Kalisch, 2004). Underinvestment in health sectors Most of the developing countries have invested a lesser amount of their budget in health sectors. In Philippines, the country invests 3.6% of their gross domestic income to health sectors. This is contrary to what United States invests; it invests 16% of their gross domestic income. Because of this underinvestment, it has been difficult to attain millennium development goal (MDG) where it aimed at reducing child mortality rate and improving maternal health. Because of poor investment, it has led to poor recruitment programs. Less number of nurses are employed annually; this weak recruitment has failed to breach the gab in the existing shortage. In addition, due to less investment, nurses are paid less salary; inadequate wages have shy off many student to pursue nursing, hence causing a shortage of nursing staff (Kalisch, 2004). Poor

Course Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Course Work - Essay Example extremely important for several industries’ and as they have a huge amount of critical and sensitive information which is valuable to the organization and its stakeholders and the information is such that it can be easily manipulated or tampered with. While organizations have a reactive approach to such systems, that is they recognize the need for such systems only after they have incurred a loss of valuable information, smarter companies use a proactive approach and develop systems before hand to mitigate the damage that the company faces due to loss and corruption of such data. (Maybelline , 2010) For an organization to ensure that its objectives become a driver for its survival and profitability information is of paramount importance. It is the fundamental requirement and a business deeply depends on knowledge and information no matter how big or small a company is or what its information requirements are, all information or raw data lies in the organizations computer system which is highly prune to being violated and misused if proper security measures are not adopted. (Gabrielson,1994) For Example an Insurance Company’s can improve the quality of the products it provide to its customer if they have in depth information on the customer base that they are serving to. The more knowledgeable they are about an organization, the easier it will be for them to provide products that satisfy consumer needs. Information like the number of children within each household that the insurance company caters to can provide them with an idea to come up with insurances for college students, or savings funds for young children. The information that Insurance companies have is vital to their profitability. They hold important information such as social security numbers and other information of their customers which need to protect against infiltration and corruption as any leakages in such data can cause damage to the company’s reputation. We will discuss the case BIC

Contributing factors toward SWB of the Institutionalized Elderly Essay Example for Free

Contributing factors toward SWB of the Institutionalized Elderly Essay Apart from delineating the cognitive and affective indicators of SWB, this study also attempted to identify the possible factors which contribute to SWB. A host of factors were identified in the largely western literature. These are presented in the succeeding pages. Physical Health: Health is one of the most important variables in predicting whether people are happy (Campbell et al. , 1976). The World Health Organization defines health as, the optimal functioning of the human organism to meet biological, psychological, ethical and spiritual needs (Emeth Greenhut, 1991). In this study the elderly were said to have ‘optimal functioning’ when he or she had basic competence, which was necessary for maintenance of independent living (Martin, 2001). In the case of the elderly in the study it was denoted by their ability for personal care on their own. It also pertained to mental health, which was a state where the elderly were not prone to depression, or other mental illness, and did not have any major cognitive impairments. Autonomy: Autonomy could be equated to having the capacity for selfdetermination, independence, internal locus of control, and internal regulation of behavior (Ryff, 1989). Having a sense of being in control (autonomy) means that one’s thoughts and actions are one’s own and not determined by others. It is related to physical health too as it gives a sense of mastery over situations. It is important for all and particularly for the elderly to maintain that sense of control or autonomy because a sense of losing control of one’s life or one’s power is to in some ways lose one’s worth, which can have detrimental effect on one’s physical as well as psychological health. Money/Income: Income or money is importantly related to a sense of well-being in old age (Diener, 1984) and the elderly in the study may or may not enjoy financial security Money is important probably because of the sense of security that they experience when they have enough money which could implicitly affect their sense of autonomy and self-worth. Family Relationships: Family is a natural institution constant across time and space which is a very close and intimate group and one’s sense of well-being is sustained by membership in this primary group, as it provides a sense of security, connectedness, and belongingness to the aged. There are no substitutes for the close relationship in the experience of well-being in the case of the aged. In the case of the elderly in the study, family relationship is limited to this intimate group consisting of the spouse, children and grandchildren as the extended family is almost nonexistent in the given context. Friendship: Friendship or close relationship with members of the same age group often sharing personal characteristics, life styles, values and experiences is a source of enjoyment, socializing, and reminiscing the past; promote a higher satisfaction among the older adults (Sorensen Pinquart, 2000). In the given situation it could be long standing friends from the past, and or the friendship developed among the co-residents of the home. Social Support and Social Interest: To experience a sense of well-being persons should have deep feeling of sympathy, and affection for human beings (social interest/altruism). That is, their ability to go beyond the personal to interpersonal establishing deep, profound interpersonal relationships and social support, to transpersonal, which is relating to the Divine in the social context of one’s life. These play a significant role in maintaining their psychological, social, and physical integrity over time (Witmer Sweeny, 1992) and consequently the sense well-being. Attitude toward Death: Death can be understood as a natural process of transition from one stage of life to another. Depending on the meaning people attach to death, they fear death or embrace it as a natural transition with a sense of acceptance and surrender (Atchley, 1997). Accepting old age and death meaningfully makes life happier. Fear or acceptance of death is closely related to general satisfaction. According to (Moberg, 2001), when life is lived to the full, death becomes a fulfillment, a completion. Religion and Spirituality: Subjective aspects of religion and spirituality include religious identification, religious attitudes, values, beliefs, knowledge, and mystical/religious experiences. Religious experience provides a sense of meaning and purpose in daily life (Polner, 1989). Spirituality usually refers to a unique, personally meaningful experience of a transcendent dimension that is associated with wholeness and wellness (Westgate, 1996). Spiritual wellness is the dimension that permits the integration of one’s spirituality with the other dimensions of life, thus maximizing the potential for growth and self-actualization (Westgate, 1996). At this point of SWB research, there is already an idea of the variables which correlate with SWB. However, a better understanding of parameters that influences the relationships, the directions of influences between variables, and the different influences interact are still needed (Diener, 1984). Given the assumption that these features are deep cross-cultural, universally applicable, core characteristic features of well being sought by the aged, the researcher believed that the institutionalized care for the aged and their subjective sense of well-being is also context specific. An understanding of psychological well-being necessarily rely upon the moral visions that are culturally embedded and frequently culture specific (Christopher, 1999). In this context, one might ask how the institutionalized aged of Gladys Spellman experience the transition from mathru-pithru devobhava (mother and father are like gods) to institutionalized care, what their experience of the subjective well-being consisted in, and what might be the specific factors that would contribute to their sense of well being. It is possible that the western culture-specific factors of subjective well-being outlined above may not have the same relevance for the population under investigation. This study was expected to help understand the contextspecific aspects of well-being of the institutionalized aged.

Internet Safety and Young Children Essay -- essays research papers

In today’s times, it can be hard to know what you children may be doing on computer. It is sometimes upsetting and very scary to know that someone could be stalking your child without you or him ever knowing about it, until it’s to late. There are programs out there that monitor your child’s activities on the Internet. But where are they, how much do they cost and why aren’t they advertised more? There are a couple precautions that you can take at home, without spending any money, to help safe guard your child.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Children like the Internet. They like the convenience, fun, and activities they can do on the Internet. But how safe are they really? It all depends on you and your child. When a child enters a chat room, they expect to find someone that is their own age with their interests. They may even find someone that just seems like they truly are the â€Å"perfect† friend. But beware. Pedophiles and other undesirable people â€Å"fake† who they truly are. Your child comes to trust them, and maybe in time agrees to meet them. This can lead to really horrible and unforeseen outcomes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many programs out there that are designed to protect your child such as CyberPatrol and NetNanny. But remember that these mechanisms are not fail-safe, and may also exclude access to perfectly innocent material. There are also filtering features built into the popular web browsers that enable parents to limit access to only those sites tha...

Causes of Rural-Urban Migration

Rural-urban migration is the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment and better living conditions among others. Rural-urban migration is most prevalent in developing countries. Rural-urban migration is facilitated by pull and push factors that forces people influx from countryside to cities. Push factors includes; drought, famine, natural disaster, poor living conditions like housing, healthcare and education, agricultural change, unemployment, war and conflict.Pull factors includes; employment, higher incomes, better healthcare and education, urban facilities and way of life and protection from war and conflict. Although rural-urban migration is an integral part of development it is significant for people to understand its causes and consequence for formulation and implementation of effective policies to encourage economic growth. Rural urban migration being flexible and dynamic phenomena cause diversification with a certain degree of commitment. People migration links people transferring them from low opportunities to high opportunities.CAUSES OF RURAL-URBAN MIGRATIONIntroductionRural-urban migration is the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment and better living conditions among others. Rural-urban migration is prevalent in developing countries with its degree varying from country to country. Rural-urban migration influences urban growth with expansion of cities and towns covering greater land. As a result of rural-urban migration there is urbanization referring to increase in proportion of people’s living in cities and towns.Rural-urban migration is facilitated by pull and push factors that forces people influx from countryside to cities. Push factors may include drought, famine, natural disaster, poor living conditions like housing, healthcare and education, agricultural change, unemployment, war and conflict. Pull factors include employment, higher incomes, better healthcare and education, urban facilities and way of life and protection from war and conflict (Goldscheider, 19). Cause of Rural-Urban Migration Costs of rural-urban migration outweigh benefits resulting in expansion of cities and towns thus excessive urbanization.Urban planners and decision makers are more concerned with causes and consequences of rural-urban migration and their relationship with economic growth and urbanization. Although rural-urban migration is an integral part of development it is significant for people to understand its causes and consequence for formulation and implementation of effective policies to encourage economic growth. Issues faced in rural areas trigger people’s migration to urban areas. Those people living in rural areas are willingly and unwillingly part of the economic system.Movement of people from rural areas to urban center is triggered by voluntary and involuntary forces. Involuntary are the factors that force people to migrate with no choice bu t to move this are the push factors. Voluntary forces covers all people’s migration by will, this are the pull factors (McCatty, 5). Migration Forces People may involuntary move from rural to urban areas as a result of family disagreements, wars, conflicts, draught, famine and political strife. This factors forces people to seek refuge in urban areas where they can have access to security, food and far from political strife.Voluntary factors such as better employment opportunities force people to move to urban areas. The quality of employment in urban areas is better than in rural. In rural areas people have little education and their payment is low. Those who have migrated to urban areas have gained incentives through better and well paying jobs. Housing conditions in rural areas is worse compared with urban areas; people may voluntarily decide to move to urban areas to have access to better living conditions such as better healthcares, better education and housing (McCatty, 8).Rural land tenure and pattern of inheritance is another factor resulting in voluntary rural urban migration. This cause problem if land tenure is communal whereby you find that land is owned by group of people thus individual having no authority to protect or own the land. This cause conflict during land sharing forcing many people to be landless thus opting to move to urban centers. Rural social structure and cultural values may cause conflict among rural population forcing some people to move to urban areas.Different ethnic communities have different cultural values and social structures which may differ resulting to cultural conflicts thus people’s migration to urban areas where they can’t experience cultural conflicts. Rural people when offered with better options of earning living which are not demanding like rural farming and which is more financially rewarding, they are likely to accept. Depending on the country, farming gives seasonal employment with no eno ugh income to sustain rural people thus being forced to move to urban areas in search for better and well paying jobs (McCatty, 9).Issues faced in Rural Areas – Changes in educational system as a result of what is being taught in school vary from their traditional norms. In rural areas, cultural values and norms undergo changes due to influence from foreign entities and missionaries. In rural areas people experience low and high global economy due to drop of prices thus their sustainability being influenced. During economic recession they are the first people to be affected. This triggers their movement from rural to urban for search of better opportunities.People in rural areas are exposed to films, radio programs and recent television series from cities. When exposed to this urban life, their living conditions decline due to exploitation of resource in need of living like those in urban areas. Many people are not able to cope with this situation in rural areas and they opt for urban areas where they can have better life with access to all these facilities. Living condition for most rural people have changed for better with improved medical care, improved health and longevity which has contributed to increase in population in rural areas thus pressure on the limited resources.These forces some people especially young incase the land ownership in the rural was communal they move to urban centers where they can be accommodate without congestion (McCatty, 7). Influence by outside developed world on people’s culture and way of life contributes to people’s movement to urban areas. Media influence has made people recognize their state of poverty. This has made people think of change and they think the only option to move to urban center for white collar jobs and better living conditions.People’s perception of better life changes their success in rural areas; people have changed their notions about educations and holding higher positions. This has facilitated people movement from rural area to urban in search of better education which can lead to higher incomes thus increasing their future income. Increase in income increases people’s consumption. People believe that by having firsthand accounts their living conditions will be improved in urban areas (Agesa and Sunwoong, 60). Poverty Poverty is experienced globally in third world nations especially by rural population.Developmental policies in various countries are more concerned with poverty alleviation resulting to economic growth. Most people in developing nation live under poverty with urban poverty being constant with majority living in rural areas. In those countries with agricultural based economy, those residents who are poor lack access to resources thus high level of inequitable and inequality distribution of resources. Most people living in rural areas are women and children who practices subsistence farming.Poverty contributes to people‘s mo vement from rural to urban areas in search of better and well paying jobs to alleviate poverty (McCatty, 9).. Urban Informal Sector Unlike the formal counterpart of urban informal sector, there are activities of all kind which are unregulated and small scale in nature. Most people in urban areas create their own employments, start their businesses and even work as a small-scale family enterprise. These jobs includes, street vending, hustling, sharpening of knife, drug trafficking, maize roasting and even prostitution.Others find better jobs like artisans, mechanics, carpenters, barbers, personal servants and maids. Some becomes successful business people with several employees thus earning more income. Those people venturing in informal work are mostly rural migrants who have little skills and they earn enough income just to sustain them. Informal sector has a link with formal sector and offers employment opportunities to those people who can’t access jobs in formal sectors. Informal sector acts as a safety net for those rural people who fall back if things don’t work out for them.Informal sector has been categorized among those factors causing rural urban migration since it reduces individual risk of being unemployed once they migrate to cities (McCatty, 12). Government policies to some extent cause rural urban migration. Those policies supporting disproportionate increase employment opportunities and in wage rate in urban centers leads to imbalances in rural urban landscape. Rural urban migration contributes to increased rate of unemployment in urban areas.As a result of difference in wages there are urban bias encouraging people to move from rural to urban thus urban bias resulting to rural-urban migrations (Agesa and Sunwoong, 72). Modernization of Agriculture Agricultural modernization contributes a lot toward rural urban migration especially in developing countries. Agricultural modernization involves use of machines and artificial fertiliz ers for agriculture. This result to need of few workers in the farms and farmers doesn’t require farm manure but use fertilizers. This reduces employment opportunities for rural people especially youths and men.Those farmers who used to keep livestock lose market for their products like manure thus being forced to look for alternatives in urban areas (Goldscheider, 27). Natural Disasters Natural disasters like floods, earthquakes and landslide contribute toward rural urban migration. These natural disasters destroy people’s properties and crops leading to poverty and insecurity. To seek for safety and alternatives people prefer moving to urban areas where they can have guaranteed safety from such disasters (Agesa and Sunwoong, 68).Other Factors Other factors like primitive conditions in rural areas forces people seek civilized ways of living in urban areas. Bullying, death threats and disown from society as a result of certain offense may force one seek refuge in urban areas where there is no cultural or community rules to be followed. Slavery in rural areas may force people to move to urban areas mostly children and youth who finds it difficult to put up with work they are given by parents or in plantations.Poor chances of finding courtship may be a contributing factor in that; one may think that in urban areas there are many people where s/he can have chance of choosing from different people (Goldscheider, 41). Conclusion Not only rural people but people in general are attracted to urban areas because they think that urban areas have better and greater opportunities than rural. For many who move to urban they end up in poverty. Rural urban migration being flexible and dynamic phenomena cause diversification with a certain degree of commitment. Migration helps in linking people and transferring them from low opportunities to high opportunities.Rural urban migration contributes nearly to 60 percent of urban growth and it occurs at a particular se tting which is marked by limited industrial but quick commerce centered growth in cities.Works CitedAgesa, Richard & Sunwoong Kim, â€Å"Rural To Urban Migration as A Household Decision: Evidence From Kenya, â€Å"Review of Development Economics, Vol. 5, 2001, pp. 60-75 Goldscheider, Calvin, Rural Migration in Developing Nations, Boulder and London: Westview P, 2003 McCatty Machel, the Process of Rural-Urban Migration in Developing Countries, Ottawa: Ontario, Carleton University, 2004

Who Was the Roman Poet Horace

Horace was the major lyric Latin poet of the era of the Roman Emperor Augustus (Octavian). He is famed for his Odes as well as his caustic satires, and his book on writing, the Ars Poetica. His life and career were owed to Augustus, who was close to his patron, Maecenas. From this lofty, if tenuous, position, Horace became the voice of the new Roman Empire. Early Life Horace was born in Venusia, a small town in southern Italy, to a freed slave. He was fortunate to have been the recipient of intense parental direction. His father spent a comparable fortune on his education, sending him to Rome to study. He later studied in Athens amidst the Stoics and Epicurean philosophers, immersing himself in Greek poetry.   While led a life of scholarly idyll in Athens, a  revolution came to Rome. Julius Caesar was murdered, and Horace fatefully lined up behind Brutus in the conflicts that would ensue. His learning enabled him to become a commander during the Battle of Philippi, but Horace saw his forces routed by those of Octavian and Mark Antony, another stop on the former’s road to becoming Emperor Augustus. When he returned to Italy, Horace found that his family’s estate had been expropriated by Rome, and Horace was, according to his writings, left destitute. In the Imperial Entourage In 39 B.C., after Augustus granted amnesty, Horace became a secretary in the Roman treasury by buying the position of questors scribe. In 38, Horace met and became the client of the artists patron Maecenas, a close lieutenant to Augustus, who provided Horace with a villa in the Sabine Hills. From there he began to write his satires.   When Horace died at age 59, he left his estate to Augustus and was buried near the tomb of his patron Maecenas. Appreciation of Horace With the arguable exception of Virgil, there is no more celebrated Roman poet than Horace. His Odes set a fashion among English speakers that come  to bear on poets to this day. His Ars Poetica, a rumination on the art of poetry in the form of a letter, is one of the seminal works of literary criticism. Ben Jonson, Pope, Auden, and Frost are but a few of the major poets of the English language who owe a debt to the Roman. The Works of Horace Sermonum Libri II (Satura) - The Satires (2 Books) (starting 35 B.C.)Epodon Liber - The Epodes (30 B.C.)Carminum Libra IV - The Odes (4 Books) (starting 23 B.C.)Epistularum Libri II - The Epistles (2 Books) (starting 20 B.C.)De Arte Poetica Liber - The Art of Poetry (Ars Poetica) (18 B.C.)Carmen Saeculare - Poem of the Secular Games (17 B.C.)